Wisdom Teeth: When to Remove Them and What to Expect

• The Pitch Point
• 07 Mar 2025

Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge, typically appearing between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people have no issues with their wisdom teeth, others experience pain, infection, or crowding, making removal necessary. If you’re wondering whether you need to have your wisdom teeth removed and what the procedure involves, this guide will help you understand the process.

When Should Wisdom Teeth Be Removed?

Not everyone needs to have their wisdom teeth removed, but in many cases, extraction is recommended due to:

1. Impaction

Wisdom teeth often don’t have enough space to emerge properly, causing them to become trapped (impacted) under the gums. This can lead to swelling, pain, and even cysts or infections.

2. Crowding and Misalignment

When wisdom teeth push against your other teeth, they can cause misalignment, undoing the effects of braces or other orthodontic treatments.

3. Infection and Decay

Partially erupted wisdom teeth can be difficult to clean, leading to bacterial buildup, gum infections (pericoronitis), and cavities.

4. Pain and Discomfort

If you’re experiencing persistent pain or swelling in the back of your mouth, it might be a sign that your wisdom teeth are causing issues.

5. Sinus Problems

In some cases, wisdom teeth in the upper jaw can put pressure on the sinuses, leading to pain, congestion, or sinus infections.

What to Expect During the Removal Process

If your dentist or oral surgeon recommends wisdom teeth removal, here’s what you can expect:

1. Consultation and X-Rays

Your dentist will take X-rays to determine the position of your wisdom teeth and decide whether extraction is necessary.

2. The Procedure

Wisdom tooth extraction is usually performed under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case. The dentist or oral surgeon will make a small incision in the gum (if necessary), remove the tooth, and stitch the area if needed.

3. Recovery and Aftercare

•Swelling & Pain: Expect some swelling and discomfort for a few days, which can be managed with pain relievers and ice packs.

•Soft Diet: Stick to soft foods like yogurt, soups, and mashed potatoes for the first few days. Avoid crunchy, spicy, or hot foods.

•Oral Hygiene: Rinse gently with warm salt water, avoid using straws, and follow your dentist’s instructions to prevent complications like dry sockets.

•Healing Time: Most people recover within a week, but full healing of the gums can take a few weeks.

Final Thoughts

Wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure that can prevent future dental problems. If you’re experiencing pain or other symptoms, consult your dentist to see if extraction is the right choice for you. With proper care, recovery is smooth, and you’ll be back to normal in no time!

Have you had your wisdom teeth removed? Share your experience in the comments below!